Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability and the second leading cause of death in South Africa. There are a number of factors that have been linked to this life-threatening condition including poor diet.
Omy Naidoo, co-founder of Newtricion Wellness Dieticians, said unhealthy eating habits can increase your chances of having a stroke by raising the blood pressure or cholesterol levels.
“People with a family history of stroke should be extra vigilant and aware of its risk factors. In many cases, the food you consume can trigger a stroke, which may result in permanent disability or even death,” said Naidoo.
According to Nimed Health, stroke kills 25 000 people and disables 95 000 others in South Africa each year. It is possible to reduce your risk by having a well-balanced diet.
These are some foods that increase the risk for a stroke:
- Processed foods that contain trans fat
Processed or junk foods, such as crackers, chips, store-bought goods, and fried foods, are high in trans fat, a dangerous type of fat that increases inflammation in the body. This increase in inflammation in the body increases the risk of stroke, as well as many other serious, life-threatening diseases.
- Excessive salty foods
Too much salt is one of the most obvious causes of a stroke. Consuming large amounts of sodium (found in salt) causes high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of a stroke.
“Besides table salt, the presence of sodium is abundant in certain items used during cooking (stock cubes, soup powders), canned or packaged foods, fried foods, and baked goods. Therefore, it is best to avoid such items and opt for homemade or fresh foods instead,” said Naidoo.
- Smoked or processed Meats
Certain preservatives found in smoked and processed meats (namely sodium nitrite and nitrate) damage your blood vessels and thus increase your stroke risk.
Processed meats can also be high in unhealthy fats, increase cholesterol levels and cause vascular inflammation. Hot dogs, bacon, sausages, and salami are all examples of smoked and processed meats which are high in fat and sodium.
- Red meat
Red meat is extremely high in saturated fat, which travels through blood vessels and has the potential to cause blockages which in turn increase your risk for a stroke.
- Sugary soda drinks and diet soda
Although replacing sugary drinks with diet soda seems like a smart solution for keeping weight down, both sugary and diet sodas may increase your risk of a stroke when regularly consumed. A study from Boston University found that having large amounts of diet sodas was linked to the threefold increased risk of having a stroke.
“Strokes typically occur with no warning, so prevention is essential. A variety of whole, plant-based foods, as well as eating fewer animal products and processed foods are the best foods to prevent stroke.
“Getting enough exercise, resting, losing excess weight, and remaining positive can also help you achieve this goal.”
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