The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has endorsed the seventh general elections as free and fair, citing that the minor challenges observed do not impact the overall declaration of the elections.
The commission observed a total of 161 voting stations across the country during the elections.
The results showed that the ANC achieved just over 40% support nationally, with the DA trailing at 22%, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party securing 14,59%, and the EFF receiving 9,5% of the votes.
According to the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), the voter turnout for these elections was at 58.58%.
Elections proceeded without major concerns
SAHRC spokesperson Wisani Baloyi said the elections proceeded smoothly, without major concerns.
“Our preliminary observations revealed that operationally, 83% of voting stations observed opened on time. And 98% of ballot boxes were assembled in the presence of party agents and observers. Although some party agents arrived late,” Baloyi said.
“Additionally, 95% of stations had all essential materials, including ballot papers and pens. Most voters took more than 30 minutes to complete their voting process. 16% took two hours or longer, 46% took 30-90 minutes, and 38% took less than 10 minutes.”
The commission also observed that at least 70% of voting stations experienced connectivity issues and delays.
“Our preliminary concerns include the adverse impact of the three-ballot process on turnaround time. Also the lack of understanding and proper implementation of the Section 24A process. And the lack of uniformity in certain processes, with some stations using one ballot box for mixed votes. While others used three separate boxes.
“Some voting centres experienced slow-moving queues extending into the early hours of the following day. Some voters were turned away, unable to exercise their democratic right. [This was] due to administrative challenges of registration,” he said.
Minor issues raised addressed by police
Minor issues such as inebriated voters, raised tempers, or party agent interference were promptly addressed by SAPS, Baloyi said.
In some areas, voters could not cast their vote due to strike action. The IEC also reported a missing ballot box in Umhlathuze Ward 14, KwaZulu-Natal. It had already been counted.
“The minor challenges monitored do not impact the overall declaration of the elections as free and fair. The SAHRC is further committed to producing a comprehensive final report that reflects the full extent of its observations during the 2024 general elections.
“Lastly, the commission would like to express its gratitude to the South Africans who participated in large numbers to exercise their democratic right to vote. We remain committed to ensuring that the civil and political rights of all participants are upheld throughout the electoral process,” said Baloyi.
