Lesotho prepares for worsening heat and drought linked to El Niño

  • Agriculture Minister Selibe Mochoboroane said recent rainfall has provided enough soil moisture to sustain crops until December.
  • The government has procured drought-tolerant seeds to help maintain crop production despite expected dry conditions.
  • Lesotho previously suffered severe drought linked to El Niño, leading to a national food insecurity disaster declaration in 2024.

Lesotho is preparing for a hotter, drier summer, with the government securing drought-resistant seeds and urging farmers to stock up on animal feed and water.

Agriculture Minister Selibe Mochoboroane said recent rains had provided enough moisture to sustain crops into December, but warned farmers to prepare for worsening conditions.

“We ensured that we procured drought-tolerant seeds, which, if properly used, should still produce a harvest,” he said.

Farmers have also been advised to grow lucerne for livestock feed and collect water before grazing lands dry up.

Climate outlook raises concerns

The Southern Africa Regional Climate Outlook Forum forecast a higher likelihood of below-normal rainfall and above-average temperatures in Lesotho between October and December.

The country has experienced severe drought linked to El Niño before. In July 2024, the government declared a national food insecurity disaster after drought caused the country’s lowest crop yields since 2018/19. The United Nations estimated that about 700,000 people could face hunger in the following months.

Lesotho’s reliance on food imports from neighboring South Africa also leaves it vulnerable to poor harvests across the region.

Funding constraints could limit response

According to Disaster Management Authority Chief Executive Reatile Elias, limited funding could hamper the country’s response, particularly for vulnerable groups such as older people and people living with disabilities.

Health risks extend beyond drought

The Climate Impact Lab estimates that heat associated with El Niño could result in 43 additional deaths in Lesotho between September 2026 and February 2027. The estimate covers heat-related deaths only and does not include potential deaths linked to drought or food shortages.

Lesotho meteorological officials have also warned of increased health risks, including waterborne diseases.

  • Lesotho's government has procured drought-resistant seeds and advised farmers to stock up on animal feed and water to prepare for a hotter, drier summer.
  • The Southern Africa Regional Climate Outlook Forum predicts below-normal rainfall and above-average temperatures in Lesotho from October to December.
  • In July 2024, Lesotho declared a national food insecurity disaster due to drought causing its lowest crop yields since 2018/19, with the UN estimating 700,000 people could face hunger.
  • Funding limitations may restrict response efforts for vulnerable groups, including older people and those with disabilities, according to Disaster Management Authority Chief Executive Reatile Elias.
  • The Climate Impact Lab estimates that heat linked to El Niño could cause 43 additional heat-related deaths in Lesotho between September 2026 and February 2027, while meteorologists warn of increased risks of waterborne diseases.
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Lesotho is preparing for a hotter, drier summer, with the government securing drought-resistant seeds and urging farmers to stock up on animal feed and water.

Agriculture Minister Selibe Mochoboroane said recent rains had provided enough moisture to sustain crops into December, but warned farmers to prepare for worsening conditions.

“We ensured that we procured drought-tolerant seeds, which, if properly used, should still produce a harvest,” he said.

Farmers have also been advised to grow lucerne for livestock feed and collect water before grazing lands dry up.

The Southern Africa Regional Climate Outlook Forum forecast a higher likelihood of below-normal rainfall and above-average temperatures in Lesotho between October and December.

The country has experienced severe drought linked to El Niño before. In July 2024, the government declared a national food insecurity disaster after drought caused the country's lowest crop yields since 2018/19. The United Nations estimated that about 700,000 people could face hunger in the following months.

Lesotho's reliance on food imports from neighboring South Africa also leaves it vulnerable to poor harvests across the region.

According to Disaster Management Authority Chief Executive Reatile Elias, limited funding could hamper the country's response, particularly for vulnerable groups such as older people and people living with disabilities.

The Climate Impact Lab estimates that heat associated with El Niño could result in 43 additional deaths in Lesotho between September 2026 and February 2027. The estimate covers heat-related deaths only and does not include potential deaths linked to drought or food shortages.

Lesotho meteorological officials have also warned of increased health risks, including waterborne diseases.