The US is concerned that several African countries revoked overflight clearances for Taiwan’s president at China’s behest, the State Department said on Wednesday, calling the incident an abuse of the international civil aviation system.
Taiwan this week said the Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar unilaterally revoked flight permits for its presidential aircraft to cross airspace they manage on a planned trip to Eswatini, one of Taiwan’s allies.
It is the first instance of a Taiwan president having to cancel an entire foreign trip due to denial of airspace access, representing a new Chinese strategy as it steps up efforts to stifle the island’s efforts to engage internationally.
Pressure from China
“These countries are acting at the behest of China by interfering in the safety and dignity of routine travel by Taiwan officials,” a State Department spokesperson told Reuters, without naming the African island nations.
The U.S. official said those countries’ management responsibility of certain international airspace beyond their sovereign airspace was “solely to ensure aviation safety, not to serve as a political tool for Beijing.”
“This is yet another case of Beijing waging its intimidation campaign against Taiwan and Taiwan’s supporters around the world, abusing the international civil aviation system, and threatening international peace and prosperity,” the official said.
Beijing should cease military, diplomatic, and economic pressure against Taiwan, the official added.
A senior Taiwan security official had told Reuters that China applied pressure on the Seychelles, Madagascar and Mauritius, threatening economic sanctions including revoking debt relief.
China denies pressure claims
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office denied the claim, but expressed appreciation for the position and “practice” of the three countries in adhering to the one-China principle.
China views democratically governed Taiwan as its territory despite Taipei’s rejection of the claim, and frequently calls the issue a “red line” in its diplomatic relations with other countries.
The small southern African nation of Eswatini is one of only 12 countries to retain formal ties with Chinese-claimed Taiwan. Lai was due to leave on Wednesday for the 40th anniversary of King Mswati III’s accession.
The last time a Taiwanese president visited Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland and home to around 1.3-million people, was in 2023, when Tsai Ing-wen made the journey.
Numerous US lawmakers also condemned China for the move and expressed support for Taiwan. The US does not have formal ties with Taiwan but is its biggest international backer and arms supplier.
- The US expressed concern over Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar revoking overflight permissions for Taiwan's president at China's urging, calling it an abuse of international civil aviation.
- Taiwan had to cancel a planned trip to Eswatini, a Taiwanese ally, due to denial of airspace access—marking the first time a Taiwan president's entire foreign trip was halted this way.
- The US State Department accused China of using these countries to intimidate Taiwan and interfere with safe, routine travel for Taiwan officials.
- China denied applying pressure but praised the three African nations for adhering to the one-China policy, which considers Taiwan part of China.
- US lawmakers condemned China's actions, reaffirming support for Taiwan despite the US not having formal diplomatic ties with the island.
