US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed two executive orders to narrow birthright citizenship – a new effort by the administration following the Supreme Court’s ruling against its previous order.
“We had a very unfortunate decision in the Supreme Court concerning birthright,” Trump said in the White House Oval Office as he signed the new orders. “So we’re making adjustments.”
One of the orders targets “birth tourism”, which is defined as the entry of any foreigners into the US via a nonimmigrant visa for the purpose of giving birth on US soil, or any effort by any foreigners to facilitate such entry, according to the White House.
The other order expands the definitions of people ineligible for birthright citizenship, including children of foreign government employees, children of members of a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, as well as children of people who engaged in fraudulent activity to obtain citizenship.
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The 14th Amendment of the US Constitution, ratified in 1868, states that “all persons born or naturalised in the US, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the US and of the state wherein they reside.”
On January 20, 2025 – the inauguration day of his second term – Trump signed an executive order regarding birthright citizenship. The order declares that children born of persons unlawfully or temporarily present in the US are not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the US, and thus do not qualify for citizenship under the 14th Amendment or the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Several parents filed suit, some on their own behalf, and others on behalf of their children. Multiple lower courts had ruled in favour of the plaintiffs, and the executive order never took effect.
On June 30 2026, the Supreme Court – by a 6-3 vote – rejected Trump’s executive order denying birthright citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants or temporary residents, upholding birthright citizenship.
- On Thursday, US President Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at narrowing birthright citizenship.
- One order targets "birth tourism," defined as foreigners entering the US on nonimmigrant visas to give birth on US soil.
- The other order expands the ineligibility for birthright citizenship to children of foreign government employees, members of a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, and those born to people who used fraudulent means to gain citizenship.
- Trump's previous executive order, signed for January 20, 2025, attempted to deny citizenship to children born to persons unlawfully or temporarily in the US, but was blocked after lawsuits and court rulings.
- On June 30, 2026, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 against Trump's executive order, upholding birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment.
US President Donald Trump on
"We had a very unfortunate decision in the Supreme Court concerning birthright," Trump said in the White House Oval Office as he signed the new orders. "So we're making adjustments."
One of the orders targets "birth tourism", which is defined as the entry of any foreigners into the US via a nonimmigrant visa for the purpose of giving birth on US soil, or any effort by any foreigners to facilitate such entry, according to the White House.
On January 20, 2025 – the inauguration day of his second term – Trump signed an executive order regarding birthright citizenship.
Several parents filed suit, some on their own behalf, and others on behalf of their children. Multiple lower courts had ruled in favour of the plaintiffs, and the executive order never took effect.
On June 30 2026, the Supreme Court – by a 6-3 vote – rejected Trump's executive order denying birthright citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants or temporary residents, upholding birthright citizenship.
