An explosive fire at a pub in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, killed 27 people and injured dozens, officials said on Monday, with police investigating possible negligence, including obstructed emergency exits, as people scrambled to flee the burning venue.
A video of the incident posted on social media and verified by Reuters showed thick smoke billowing out of the Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao pub before an intense horizontal plume of fire burst out of a doorway as screaming customers fled.
“Most of the victims ran to the back of the building, into the bathroom, and there was no clear sign of a fire exit,” said Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, who visited the site.
The city’s medical department said 73 people were injured, 25 of those critically, in the incident that took place close to midnight on Sunday. Thirty-two people have been treated and returned home.
The pub is located in a busy intersection in northern Bangkok, connected by its urban rail systems and adjacent to two shopping malls, within walking distance of cinemas, large parks and the Chatuchak weekend market that is popular in the daytime with foreign tourists.
The area has a number of bars with live music that are usually crowded on weekend nights.
Bangkok’s disaster administration said its initial assessment was that an electrical short circuit in a ceiling air conditioner might have caused the fire, while police said they were investigating the possibility that some exits were obstructed, doors were locked and flammable materials were used in stage decorations and soundproofing to improve audio.
The business owner was among those in an intensive care unit, and police were seeking to interview staff.
“At this time, police have established negligence as the primary theory guiding their investigation,” National Police chief Kittiratt Phanphet told reporters.
‘SMOKE WAS EVERYWHERE’
Firefighter Chakrit Khongkom said he arrived on the first fire truck and saw the pub alight with many patrons trapped inside, several trying to escape from the back of the venue. The few people coming through the front of the building were burnt.
“Smoke was everywhere,” he said. “Most of the survivors were choking on smoke.”
Body-camera footage from an emergency worker seen by Reuters showed firefighters in oxygen masks moving through the darkened remains of the pub with torches as they searched for survivors and victims.
Several victims could be seen lying prone on the floor near the pub’s toilets while rescue workers carried in stretchers.
“We sent in a rescue and search squad and found that a lot of people were inside the toilet. Most of them were trying to escape to the back because they saw that the flame was at the front,” said Chakrit.
In the early hours of the morning, numbered bodies lay in two rows awaiting removal as forensics teams inspected the site. Firefighters stood near the pub’s entrance, its facade scorched and blackened by the blaze.
In the hours after the fire, Sukanya Wongwongwai waited outside the pub, looking for a missing friend. Survivors had told her about the chaos inside.
“My friend, who was singing on stage, said at first they noticed the smell of something burning, then a little after they saw the ceiling was on fire,” said Sukanya, 32.
“Some people were injured because of the (debris) from the ceiling because it seems that the ceiling was made out of foam material to absorb sound.”
Record of fires
Entertainment venues have suffered several fires in recent years in Thailand, where fire safety inspections are conducted but proprietors do not always consistently follow protocols.
At least 13 people were killed in a nightclub fire in Chonburi in 2022, while 65 people died in a blaze during a New Year party at a packed Bangkok club in 2009, where an investigation determined corruption and safety breaches were key factors.
City authorities said Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao was licensed as a restaurant and live music venue and had been inspected in April this year, when fire exits, emergency signs and fire extinguishers were in place.
The governor’s office said the pub’s ceiling materials, decorations and indoor equipment would be examined, as well as the possibility that tables and other items may have been blocking exits.
In a video shared by Anutin’s office during an inspection of the scene, the premier was told a door that was once an exit was bolted, with the proprietor afraid that customers would slip out without paying their bills.
The door had a sign that said “staff only” and could be opened to the outside, but an official told Anutin customers would not have been aware.
“If they had run this way, it would have been fine,” Anutin responded.
Based on survivor accounts, officials said the fire may have started at the front stage section and spread rapidly, forcing many to run towards the kitchen and toilets at the back. Most of the bodies found were near the bathrooms, according to police.
“There are two fire exits, one is near the kitchen. There were beer crates in the way,” Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said.
- A fire at Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao pub in Bangkok killed 27 people and injured 73, with 25 critically; police are investigating negligence including obstructed exits and flammable materials.
- The blaze likely started from an electrical short circuit in a ceiling air conditioner; many victims trapped in the back near toilets due to locked or blocked exits.
- The venue was licensed and inspected recently, but some emergency exits were reportedly locked or blocked to prevent customers from leaving without paying.
- Rescue crews found victims choking on thick smoke; the fire spread rapidly from the stage area and caused ceiling debris to fall, made from sound-absorbing foam.
- Thailand has a history of deadly nightclub fires linked to safety breaches; authorities are examining decorations, equipment, and venue compliance with fire safety protocols.
